Statewide student testing data from spring 2021 has been released scores show that Oklahoma students, like most of those across the nation, paid an alarming price for the multitude of disruptions caused by the Chinese coronavirus pandemic.

Results from the Oklahoma School Testing Program (OSTP) provide the first statewide measure of student performance during the pandemic. Students in Grades 3-8 take assessments in math and English language arts (ELA) and students in Grades 5 and 8 take assessments in science. Students in Grade 11 take a state-developed science assessment as well as the ACT or SAT to fulfill high school testing requirements.

An individual student’s score is indicative of where they are relative to the end-of-year grade-level expectations. In 2019, the last time students took spring assessments, 31.9% overall were proficient in math, compared to 22.1% in 2021. There was a nine-percentage-point drop in proficiency in ELA, declining from 33.4% in 2019 to 24.8% in 2021. In 2019, 34.5% of students tested proficient in science compared to 29.7% in 2021.

“The effects of the pandemic will be seen and felt for years to come,” said State Superintendent of Public Instruction Joy Hofmeister.

Maria Cammack, deputy superintendent of the Oklahoma State Department of Education (OSDE), said, “… we are asking schools and districts to engage in a deeper exploration of their data to understand who tested and who did not test while considering local context and variables.”

Statewide participation rates for the OSTP are federally required to be at 95% or above, but a federal waiver for spring 2021 did not require that rate. Oklahoma’s statewide participation rate was 92% in math, 92% in ELA and 91% in science. Because that falls under 95%, the state officials are not confident that the students tested are representative of the full population of students.

Due to pandemic-related concerns, spring 2020 assessments were waived by the U.S. Department of Education. Additionally, state and federal report card requirements were waived for the 2020 and 2021 school years. Therefore, this year’s assessment results will not be used for school report cards.

Hofmeister said the assessment scores starkly illustrate that Oklahoma, like most states, is at a crisis point in education.